he importance and antiquity of education in Kerala is underscored by the state's ranking as among the most literate in the country. The local dynastic precursors of modern-day Kerala made significant contributions to the progress on education in Kerala. There were many sabha mathams that imparted Vedic knowledge. Apart from kalaris, which taught martial arts, there were village schools run by Ezhuthachans or Asans.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 History
* 2 Present
* 3 Organisation
* 4 By region
o 4.1 Thiruvananthapuram
o 4.2 Kochi
o 4.3 Thrissur
o 4.4 Kottayam
o 4.5 Kozhikode
* 5 See also
* 6 References
[edit] History
The local dynastic precursors of modern-day Kerala sponsored sabha mathams that imparted Vedic knowledge. Apart from kalaris, which taught martial arts, there were village schools run by Ezhuthachans or Asans.
Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics was founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama in Kerala, which included among its members: Parameshvara, Neelakanta Somayaji, Jyeshtadeva, Achyuta Pisharati, Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri and Achyuta Panikkar. The school flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries and the original discoveries of the school seems to have ended with Narayana Bhattathiri (1559-1632). In attempting to solve astronomical problems, the Kerala school independently created a number of important mathematics concepts. Their most important results—series expansion for trigonometric functions—were described in Sanskrit verse in a book by Neelakanta called Tantrasangraha, and again in a commentary on this work, called Tantrasangraha-vakhya, of unknown authorship. The theorems were stated without proof, but proofs for the series for sine, cosine, and inverse tangent were provided a century later in the work Yuktibhasa (c.1500-1610), written in Malayalam, by Jyesthadeva, and also in a commentary on Tantrasangraha. Their work, completed two centuries before the invention of calculus in Europe, provided what is now considered the first example of a power series (apart from geometric series). However, they did not formulate a systematic theory of differentiation and integration, nor is there any direct evidence of their results being transmitted outside Kerala.
[edit] Present
Children lining up for school in Kochi.
Schools and colleges are mostly run by the government, private trusts, or individuals. Each school is affiliated with either the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), Kerala State Education Board or the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). English is the language of instruction in most private schools, while government run schools offer English or Malayalam as the medium of instruction. After 10 years of secondary schooling, students typically enroll at Higher Secondary School in one of the three streams—liberal arts, commerce or science. Upon completing the required coursework, students can enroll in general or professional degree programmes. Kerala topped the Education Development Index (EDI) among 21 major states in India in year 2006-2007.[1]
Thiruvananthapuram, one of the state's major academic hubs, hosts the University of Kerala and several professional education colleges, including fifteen engineering colleges, three medical colleges, three Ayurveda colleges, two colleges of homeopathy, six other medical colleges, and several law colleges.[2] Trivandrum Medical College, Kerala's premier health institute, one of the finest in the country, is being upgraded to the status of an All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)[citation needed]. The College of Engineering, Trivandrum is one of the prominent engineering institutions in the state. The Asian School of Business and IIITM-K are two of the other premier management study institutions in the city, both situated inside Technopark. The Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, first of its kind in India, is also situated here and an Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram is also been setup.
Kochi is another major educational hub. The Cochin University of Science and Technology (also known as "Cochin University") is situated in the suburb of the city. Most of the city's colleges offering tertiary education are affiliated to the Mahatma Gandhi University. Other national educational institutes in Kochi include the Central Institute of Fisheries Nautical and Engineering Training, the National University of Advanced Legal Studies, the National Institute of Oceanography, Central Institute of Fisheries Technology and the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute. College of Fisheries affiliated to Kerala Agricultural University is situated at Panangad, a suburban area of the city. Pothanicad, a village in Ernakulam district is the first panchayath in India that achieved 100% literacy.
Kannur University was established in 1996 to provide development of higher education in Kasaragod, Kannur, and Wayanad Districts.
The district of Thrissur holds some of the premier institutions in Kerala such as Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur Medical College, Government Engineering College, Govt. Law College, Ayurveda College, Govt. Fine Arts College, College of Co-operation & Banking and Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, College of Horticulture, College of Forestry etc. Thrissur is also a main center of coaching for the entrance examinations for engineering and medicine.[citation needed]
Kottayam is also a main educational hub. According to the 1991 census, Kottayam District of Kerala is the first district to achieve full literacy rate in India. Mahatma Gandhi University, CMS College (the first institution to start English education in Southern India) and Medical College, Kottayam are some of the important educational institutions in the district.
Kozhikode is home to two of the premier educational institutions in the country: the IIMK, one of the seven Indian Institutes of Management, and the National Institute of Technology Calicut (NITC). Kozhikode also hosts the second medical college in Kerala, Calicut Medical College, affiliated to the University of Calicut. Government Law College is situated at outskirts of the city.
Kannur district in northern part of Kerala has a University; (This is a multi-campus University having campuses at Kasaragod, Kannur, Thalassery and Mananthavady - The Headquarters of the University is situated at Mangattuparambu), one Government Engineering College, one Government Ayurveda College and several arts and sciences colleges. It also hosts the 13th Centre of NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology). The people of Kannur, with the effective leadership of Mr M.V. Raghavan established a full-fledged Medical College in Co-operative sector at Pariyaram. Kannur Medical College at Anjarakandy is a private Medical College located in this district. A private sector Ayurveda Medical College is situated at Parassinikkadavu.
Kasaragod is earmarked by UPA government to establish a Central University and is expected to be operational soon [3]. The people of this region depend on Mangalore in Karnataka for medical facilities and higher education.[citation needed].
[edit] Organisation
The schools and colleges in Kerala are run by the government or private trusts and individuals. Each school is affiliated with either the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), Kerala State Education Board or the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). English is the language of instruction in most private schools, but government run schools offer both English and Malayalam as medium. After 10 years of secondary schooling, students typically enroll at Higher Secondary School in one of the three streams—liberal arts, commerce or science. Upon completing the required coursework, students can enroll in general or professional degree programmes.
[edit] By region
[edit] Thiruvananthapuram
Thiruvananthapuram, one of the state's major academic hubs, hosts the University of Kerala and several professional education colleges, including 15 engineering colleges, three medical colleges, three Ayurveda colleges, two colleges of homeopathy, six other medical colleges, and several law colleges.[2] Trivandrum Medical College, Kerala's premier health institute, one of the finest in the country, is being upgraded to the status of an All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS). The College of Engineering, Trivandrum is one of the prominent engineering institutions in the country. The Asian School of Business and IIITM-K are two of the other premier management study institutions in the city, both situated inside Technopark. The Indian Institute of Space Technology, the unique and first of its kind in India, is situated in the state capital.
[edit] Kochi
Children lining up for school in Kochi.
Kochi is another major educational hub. The Cochin University of Science and Technology (also known as "Cochin University") is situated in the suburb of the city. Most of the city's colleges offering tertiary education are affiliated to the Mahatma Gandhi University. Other national educational institutes in Kochi include the Central Institute of Fisheries Nautical and Engineering Training, the National University of Advanced Legal Studies, the National Institute of Oceanography, Central Institute of Fisheries Technology and the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute.The only College of Fisheries in the State is situated at Panangad, a suburban area of the City. The College comes under the Kerala Agricultural University.
[edit] Thrissur
The district of Thrissur holds some premier institutions in Kerala. Kerala Agricultural University is situated in this city. Three Medical Colleges, The Government Engineering College, Govt. Law College, Ayurveda College, Govt.Fine Arts College, College of Co-operation & Banking and Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, College of Horticulture, College of Forestry etc are situated in Thrissur. Thrissur is also a main center of coaching for the entrance examinations for engineering and medicine.
[edit] Kottayam
Kottayam also acts as a main educational hub. According to the 1991 census, Kottayam District of Kerala is the first district to achieve full literacy rate in the whole of India. Mahatma Gandhi University, CMS College(the first institution to start English education in Southern India), Medical College, Kottayam, and the Labour India Educational Research Center are some of the important educational institutions in the district.
[edit] Kozhikode
Kozhikode is home to two of the premier educational institutions in the country; the IIMK, one of the seven Indian Institutes of Management, and the only National Institute of Technology in Kerala, the NITC.
[edit] See also
* List of educational institutions in Kerala
* Education in India
* Institute of Human Resources Development
[edit] References
1. ^ Kerala tops primary education index
2. ^ a b "Technical Education in Kerala — Department of Technical education". Professional Colleges in Thiruvananthapuram. Kerala Government. http://www.kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 2006-08-25.
3. ^ Proposed Kasaragod Central University News
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Kerala
EDUCATION IN KERALA
Posted by Muralidhar at 10:59 PM 0 comments
Labels: EDUCATION IN KERALA, KERALA INDIA
EDUCATION IN ANDHRA PRADESH
About Andhra Pradesh Education System
Andhra Pradesh is a south Indian state with Hyderabad as it capital city. Its bordering states include Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Orissa in the north; Karnataka to the west and Tamil Nadu to the south. The regional and official language of Andhra Pradesh is Telugu. Other linguistic groups in the state include speakers of Urdu and Hindi. Andhra Pradesh Education is offered through a number of renowned institutes spread across the state. In order to improve the literacy rate among the masses and enhance the standard of education, the government of Andhra Pradesh has launched numerous projects and schemes. Browse through this article for information on Andhra Pradesh Education.
School Education in Andhra Pradesh
School Education in Andhra Pradesh is offered through a number of state run and private schools. The state is doing significant work to improve educational scenario at primary level and facilitate primary education to all levels of society. Education in Andhra Pradesh is made free for all students at the primary level. The increase in the literacy rate over the past few years indicates that the initiatives taken by the state government have been found productive. Schools in Andhra Pradesh are either affiliated to the state board or Central Board of Secondary Education CBSE or ICSE.
Higher Education in Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is a much sought after destination for higher education in India. The state offers quality education to all students within the state and other parts of India. Among the higher educational institutes like The Central University of Hyderabad and NIT, Warangal is known for their significant research work in their respective fields. International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Indian School of Business (ISB) and Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) are attaining international recognition for their high standard of education. The list of the major institutes offering higher education in Andhra Pradesh includes:
1.Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
2.Institute of Hotel Management Catering technology and Applied Nutrition, Hyderabad
3.National Institute of Technology NIT, Warangal
4.Osmania University, Hyderabad
5.Andhra University, Visakhapatnam
6.GITAM University, Visakhapatnam
7.ICFAI University, Hyderabad
8.NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad
9.Birla Institute of Technology [BITS], Hyderabad
Medium of Education in Andhra Pradesh
Telegu, the official language of the state is also the medium of instruction in most state run schools in Andhra Pradesh. However in recent news article, it was said that English would replace Telugu as the medium of instruction and the Central Board of School Education (CBSE) syllabus would replace the state syllabus.
Andhra Pradesh:
Schools:
About Education in Andhra Pradesh
The state of school education in Andhra Pradesh has developed to a great extent in the recent past. The education department has played a major role in developing primary education and secondary education in the state. Several education projects and schemes have been launched for enhancing the standard of education and to increase the literacy rate of the state. Elementary education in Andhra Pradesh has been made free for the students. The initiatives of the state government have resulted in the increase of literacy rate over the years. In order to know more about the schools in Andhra Pradesh, scroll down the page.
Different Kinds of Schools in Andhra Pradesh
Schools in Andhra Pradesh can be categorized as Pre-Primary Schools, Primary Schools, Elementary Schools, Secondary Schools and Senior Secondary Schools. Apart from the schools affiliated to the state education board, there are several other affiliated to the CBSE or ICSE board. Most of the schools in the state allow admission from Lower KG to 10th Standard. Some of the CBSE and ICSE board schools also offer admission for 12th standard.
Number of Schools in Andhra
There are about 69561 schools in Andhra Pradesh which includes primary, pre-primary, elementary, secondary and even senior secondary schools.
Medium of Teaching in Andhra Pradesh Schools
As per the directive of the state government, English will be the medium of teaching in selected 6,500 state-run schools and CBSE syllabus will replace the existing syllabus from the year 2009. These changes are specially meant for the students to develop their base in English. Special arrangements have also been made for providing proper training to the teachers who have been teaching in Telugu for so long. However, one can also come across schools in Andhra Pradesh where the medium of teaching is Telugu.
Drop Outs in Andhra Pradesh Schools
The state government of Andhra Pradesh has taken up several measures to check the drop out rates among school students. In order to reduce the dropout rate of girl students on account of physiological reasons, the government has also taken up steps to provide restrooms in schools.
Famous Schools of Andhra Pradesh
Amrita Vidyalam School, Bishop Cotton Public School, Global School, Johnson Grammar School, St.Anthony’s Grammar High School, St. Mary’s High School, Vidya Bodhini High School, DPS Secundrabad, Seventh-Day Adventist High School, Shirdi Sai Baba High, Kendriya Vidyalaya-Anantapur, RDF School Kalleda, Warangal District, Keyes High School for Girls and DPS Hyderabad are some of the popular schools in Andhra Pradesh.
If you wish to learn more about higher education in Andhra Pradesh then browse through our site.
Please find links below to access information about various Schools in Andhra Pradesh
UNIVERSITIES:
Specialized Universities in Andhra Pradesh In addition to the general universities such as Andhra University in Visakhapatnam, Kakatiya University, Osmania University and others, there are also many specialized universities in Andhra Pradesh. Students can pursue their higher education in humanities, science, commerce, law, engineering, business, medicine ands veterinary science leading to graduate as well as postgraduate degrees. Some of the universities in Andhra Pradesh offering specialized courses include Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad and several others.
COLLEGES:
Higher Education in Andhra Pradesh
The higher education scenario in Andhra Pradesh is continuously improving with the government taking several initiatives to increase the number of colleges in the state. For the academic year 2008, 156 new engineering colleges have been approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). This has raised Andhra Pradesh to the top spot in the number of engineering colleges. At present, the total number of engineering colleges in Andhra Pradesh is 494. Among them, the names worth mentioning include Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology (MGIT), VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Technology (VNRVJIET) and Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU).
As per the 2001 census, Andhra Pradesh recorded an overall literacy rate of 60.5%, with male literacy rate being at 70.3% and the female literacy rate at 50.4%.
Course offered at Andhra Pradesh Colleges
Andhra Pradesh is home to several colleges and institutions of higher education. The colleges of Andhra Pradesh offer degree programs in various disciplines ranging from Engineering and medical science to Information Technology, Law, hotel management, management studies and more.
Admissions to Colleges in Andhra Pradesh
For admissions to some of the specialized courses in colleges in Andhra Pradesh , student have to appear for several entrance tests conducted either at the all India level or at the state level. Some of Common Entrance Tests for admissions to various degree programs at colleges in Andhra Pradesh include EAMCET, ECET (FDH), ICET, LAWCET, EdCET and PECET. These entrance tests are generally conducted by leading universities in the state.
Top Colleges in Andhra Pradesh
The colleges in Andhra Pradesh not only provide higher education to students within the state, but also from other states in India. Colleges in the state can be categorized into private and government colleges. Most of the engineering colleges in the state are AICTE-approved. Some of the top colleges are Osmania Medical College, Andhra Medical College, Indian Institute Of Management and Commerce (IIMC) Andhra Yuvathi and several others. There are several engineering colleges in the state such as A V S College of Engineering & Technology, Adams Engineering College, Aditya Engineering College, Akula Gopayya College of Engineering & Technology to name a few. In addition to the Engineering colleges there are also a number of medical colleges in Andhra Pradesh. These include Alluri Sitaram Raju Academy of Medical Sciences, Andhra Medical College, Christian Medical College and Government Medical College just to cite a few.
The state of Andhra Pradesh has lately taken steps in setting up several Universities and institutes of international standards. For example institutes like Birla Institute of Technology (BITS) and N.T.R. University of Health Sciences in Andhra Pradesh have generated much international interest for their high quality of education.
Type of Courses at Universities in Andhra Pradesh
Most of the leading universities in Andhra Pradesh offer regular classroom courses. However some universities and institutes also offer long distance post graduate programs that are conducted through online services. There are also open universities in Andhra Pradesh such as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University.
Infrastructure of Universities in Andhra Pradesh
The universities have their own campuses where education is offered. Some Andhra Pradesh universities also have col
source: http://www.indiaedu.com/andhra-pradesh/colleges/
Posted by Muralidhar at 10:19 PM 1 comments
Labels: EDUCATION IN ANDHRA PRADESH
Education in India
India has made a huge progress in terms of increasing primary education attendance rate and expanding literacy to approximately two thirds of the population.India's improved education system is often cited as one of the main contributors to the economic rise of India. Much of the progress in education has been credited to various private institutions. private education market in India is estimated to be worth $40 billion in 2008 and will increase to $68 billion by 2012. However, India continues to face challenges. Despite growing investment in education, 35% of the population is illiterate and only 15% of the students reach high school.A s of 2008, India's post-secondary high schools offer only enough seats for 7% of India's college-age population, 25% of teaching positions nationwide are vacant, and 57% of college professors lack either a master's or PhD degree. As of 2007[update], there are 1522 degree-granting engineering colleges in India with an annual student intake of 582,000, plus 1,244 polytechnics with an annual intake of 265,000. However, these institutions face shortage of faculty and concerns have been raised over the quality of education.
Three Indian universities were listed in the Times Higher Education list of the world’s top 200 universities — Indian Institutes of Technology, Indian Institutes of Management, and Jawaharlal Nehru University in 2005 and 2006. Six Indian Institutes of Technology and the Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Pilani were listed among the top 20 science and technology schools in Asia by Asiaweek.[10] The Indian School of Business situated in Hyderabad was ranked number 12 in global MBA rankings by the Financial Times of London in 2010 while the All India Institute of Medical Sciences has been recognized as a global leader in medical research and treatment.
source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_India
Posted by Muralidhar at 12:11 AM 1 comments
Labels: education, Education in India, india education